Essay about Discrimination Model of Supervision - 776 Words

CASE STUDY Supervision Case Study Deirdre Cotter Garfield Walden University CASE STUDY The discrimination model of supervision developed by Bernard amp; Goodyear, (1998) has three primary focus areas in training novice counselors these include use of intervention, what the supervisee is doing in the session that is observable, conceptualization or how the session work is being conducted and the level of understanding the supervisee has regarding client themes and application of specific counseling session interventions, and personalization, the supervisors own approach or method. This model embeds three essential supervisory roles, teacher, counselor and consultant in providing effective supervision. The teachers primary†¦show more content†¦Another approach to use in the teacher role would to initiate videotaping some sessions. Reviewing his audiotape seems to elicit increased anxiety, by moving to videotaping a session the supervisor could actually observe Michael in the counseling session and could reinforce skills used with the client, build u pon strengths and identify challenges to receive additional training in. Using videotape allows for the review of nonverbal communication, client incongruence, or lack of synchrony between the client and the supervisee to be recognized (Erford,2010). This supervision provides increased focus for Michael to receive feedback on his approach while allowing review systematically the delivery of services. Using the counselor role in supervision will provide an opportunity to increase his competencies while also recognizing that Michael is at the beginning of his clinical internship experience and his academic lens must now evolve into practical theoretical applications and developing competencies. Assuring him will also be important to reduce his verbalized insecurity, by exploring his affective insecurity and any defensive reactions, which may interfere in his self awareness and growth as a counseling professional( Stenack amp; Dye,1982). It is also important in this case to learn mor e about Michaels own personal and cultural experiences and howShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination Model of Supervision1386 Words   |  6 PagesDiscrimination Model of Supervision By: Nashetta Rowell Ethics in Counselor Education and Supervision June 25, 2011 School counseling is a complex and demanding component of the counseling profession. With an increase of social and emotional stressors, children and youth of today face numerous challenges. These challenges ultimately affect children in school. With an increase of suicides, drug abuse, gang involvement, and violence amongstRead MoreEvaluation Of A Theory Of Supervision828 Words   |  4 Pages Theory of Supervision Melany Zwilling Eastern Illinois University â€Æ' Theory of Supervision Supervision is designed to facilitate growth and learning among supervisees and supervisors through specified theoretical framework and characteristics (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). A theory of supervision incorporates multiple techniques, focus areas, and evaluation assessment tools to integrate developmental advancement among practitioners (Tadlock-Marlo, 2015). Addressing supervisory roles, incorporatingRead MoreEvaluation Of The Role Of Formative And Summative Evaluation801 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluation Evaluation is central to clinical supervision to perform as gatekeeping functions that require responsibility placed on supervisors (Bernard and Goodyear, 2014). Evaluation provides clear distinction between counseling and supervision (Inskipp, 1996). Distinction between formative and summative evaluation is key when supervising (Bernard and Goodyear, 2014). Formative evaluations provide direct and observational skill based feedback through weekly documentation for supervisors to assessRead MoreA Synthesis Of Supervision Definitions Proposed By Lambie And Sias1449 Words   |  6 Pagescounseling supervision has an integral role in the professional and personal development of counselors-in-training, referred to here as supervisees. Many definitions of the term supervision exist in counselor education literature and most researchers agree that supervision in and of itself is an intervention (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). A synthesis of supervision definitions proposed by Lambie and Si as (2009) best describes my view of supervision and role as clinical supervisor: Supervision is definedRead MoreChallenges Faced By Ethnic Minority Supervisors1216 Words   |  5 PagesMinority Supervisors in Clinical Supervision Personal Preparation My specialization paper will focus on the challenges faced by ethnic minority supervisors in clinical supervision. My paper is guided by the courses I took in the doctoral program, my personal experience as a supervisor and the gaps in literature review that motivated me to pursue this area of research. In the past two and a half years of my doctoral program, I took courses (advanced clinical supervision, advanced family counselingRead MoreDiversity: Discrimination and Service Users1535 Words   |  7 Pagestraining meetings and supervision so they are aware of their role and accountability with regards equality and diversity. Here they are able to learn the principles of good practice and keep up to date with new developments and changes to relevant legislations. During supervision you should ensure staff are fully aware of the complaints procedure and they should be encouraged to report any issues they feel need to be challenged regarding discrimination. 2.2 Challenge discrimination and exclusion inRead MoreJournal Articles Summary: Group Psychotherapy1118 Words   |  4 Pagespsychotherapy supervision. Psychotherapy Supervision in the 1990s: Some Observations and Reflections In this article, the author Edward Watkins discusses ten ideas or conclusions about the psychotherapy supervision. These ten points highlight the several psychotherapy supervision issues, trends, problems and areas that need attention. The author has arrived at these ten conclusions by taking help from three sources, which include: authors reading about the psychotherapy supervision literatureRead MorePrinciples: Discrimination and Social Care Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pagesstress in the workplace or outside work. You should never bring your stress into work or work stress home. Stress is accountable to NISCC, you, service users and staff. Your roles, responsibilities, duties and accountabilities with reference to supervision are to have good time management. The client’s records always have to be up to date every time the doctor visits, they go into hospital, they are on different prescriptions, they have to have their meals changed or they have been diagnosed. TheRead MoreBenefits Of Being A Manager Or A Supervisor915 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause he or she complained about illegal employment practices, filed discrimination’s complaint, or even assist or participated in a lawsuit or a formal employment discrimination investigation (EEOC, n.d.). Diverse workforce means both opportunity and challenge for supervisors. According to Leonard (2013), â€Å"an effective supervision of a diversified workforce can be considered as an opportunity to draw on and use the differences of people in a positive, productive, and enriching manner† (p. 402)Read MoreSupervision and Management1480 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Supervision and Management Essay This assignment will look at the concept and theory of supervision. The writer will provide a detailed explanation of supervision for social workers, the results of which formed the basis of the presentation ‘Management of Supervision’. Under headings the writer will explain what supervision is, the differing types of supervision and things which need to be considered as a supervisor/supervisee. The history of supervision in within caring professions

Was The Second World War - 1775 Words

The Second World War was something that mankind would not expect to see in regards to such devastation the war would bring compared to the First World War and the new political ideas that would arise during the period of 1914-1945 such as fascism, communism and ‘social democracy’. It was such a horrific conflict seen in human history in terms of the number of deaths, both civilian and military deaths combined. With battles raging across the globe particularly in Europe, North Africa and to the Far East in Asia, people feared for their lives and didn’t know what darkness this terrible war would bring to them especially for the Jewish people living in Europe. The war was divided into two sides. One being the Axis powers which included†¦show more content†¦The lead up to the Second World War happened in 1936 when Adolf Hitler, Fà ¼hrer to the German people, moved his troops into the demilitarised zone in the Rhineland, West of Germany. Once he controlled the region, his next plan would be to annex Austria in 1938 and later in the same year, Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia consisting of German minorities was also annexed by the Germans. Britain and France accepted the ‘Anschluss’ of Austria as it was a German speaking country and the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia was also resolved by France and Britain at the Munich Agreement. In 1939, Hitler broke the Munich Agreement with France and Britain leading to him occupying most of Czechoslovakia. The last roll of the dice occurred when Hitler signed a non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union, meaning that he could invade Poland in which he had no hesitation in doing so. As a result, these actions triggered the beginning of the Second World War. So why did Hitler believe that he was doing the right thing? That his actions were for the greater good? Why did he believe that Germany deserved more? What was his end goal for Germany if he succeeded? All these questions have many different answers and beliefs from historians on what they think about Adolf

Article Review The Terror Of Tiny Town - 1537 Words

This semester, I was able to learn many things by adopting and editing a Wikipedia page. Most composition classes would never use Wikipedia, but in this class we were able to utilize it to learn. At the beginning of the semester the class was told to pick an article and it would be theirs to edit for the rest of the semester. My article was over the musical cult-western film called The Terror of Tiny Town, which was the only film to feature an all dwarf cast. By adopting this Wikipedia page, I was presented with challenges that other students did not face, and they were presented with challenges that was unique to their page. I did not have a problem keeping my edits on the page, but unfortunately the article is not popular, so there has not been much reaction to the page. Through this experience, I had to learn how to do research over a topic that is not popular, and any information on the topic was hard to find in reliable places. Furthermore, I learned how to do basic coding on Wi kipedia, something I had no idea how to do before. After my experiences, I would suggest using Wikipedia as a teaching tool. Editing Wikipedia can teach students how to research information and be able to put it in a place for the whole world to see, edit, and critique. Prior to the edits that I made on the page, there was a lot of information that was lacking. The Wikipedia page showed a list of the cast, the plot summary, the reception, and it has the full movie available to watch, but theShow MoreRelatedArticle Review : The Terror Of Tiny Town 1528 Words   |  7 Pagesthe class was told to pick an article, and it would be theirs to edit for the rest of the semester. My article was over the musical cult-western film called The Terror of Tiny Town, which was the only film to feature an all dwarf cast. By adopting this Wikipedia page, I was presented with challenges that other students did not face, and they were presented with challenges that was unique to their page. I did not have a problem keeping my edits on the page, but the article is not popular so there hasRead MoreDubais Political and Economic Development: Essay38738 Words   |  155 PagesPI1 Explaining Dubai9sDevelopment Outcome Why Not Other Gulf States? Dubai versus the Development Literature IV Dubai in a Cornparatbe Corntext Saudi Arabia Qatar Brunei Conclusion Appendix Bibliography Introduction Dubai, a tiny, oil-exporting city-state located in the Persian Gulf, has recently undergone a remarkable transformation. As a member of a federation of small Arab, Islamic monarchies known as the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.), its leaders have implemented a boldRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesSpodek’s discussions of the influence of prominent urban planners and architects— including Le Corbusier and the Chicago School—urban preservation and the city as the locus of global cultural development, and the ways in which slums and shanty towns have morphed into long-term homes and viable communities for perhaps a majority of urban dwellers worldwide in the last half of the twentieth century. Broadly conceived and remarkably comprehensive, Bonnie Smith’s essay provides an overview of theRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pagesbeast. Each forms one school of thought. These ten chapters are framed by this first chapter, which introduces the schools as well as some ideas about strategy itself, and a last chapter which returns to the whole beast. Why Ten? In a colorful article entitled The Magic Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information, psychologist George Miller (1956) asked why we tend to favor a quantity of about seven for categorizing things—for example seven wondersRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesClarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With oYces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore SouthRead MoreW1 Active Adj14109 Words   |  57 Pageswhich words are frequent in written and spoken English, and enable them to focus more attention on mastering the meanings, grammatical patterns and collocations of these words. 2 LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 3000 Longman Communication 3000 a indefinite article, determiner S1, W1 abandon v W3 ability n S2, W1 able adj S1, W1 about prep S1, W1 about adv S1, W1 above adv, prep S2, W1 above adj W3 abroad adv S2, W3 absence n S3, W2 absolute adj S2, W3 absolutely adv S1, W3 absorb v W3 abuse n S2, W3 academicRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages....................................................................................................... 5 Examples of Good Reasoning............................................................................................................. 14 Review of Major Points ....................................................................................................................... 17 Glossary .................................................................................................Read MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pages(UCLA, 1968) has done something to fill the gap2. As the title implies, this is a work for learners, and the vocabulary is therefore restricted, although the words included are freely and helpfully illustrated in sentences. The authors include a brief review of four earlier Igbo works concerned partly or wholly with lexicography (Adams 1932, Swift and others 1962, Green and Igwe 1963, Ogbalu 1962), and their comments will not be repeated here. Several works can, however, be added to the list; The earliestRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesraised $1.65 million. Those initial investors ended up earning a one hundred-to-one return on their investment.4 Within six months, the first Il Giornale store was serving more than 1,000 customers a day. With profound relief, Schultz found that the tiny 700-square-foot store had become a gathering place, just as were those coffee bars in Italy that had so impressed him. He opened two more stores, including one in Vancouver, and by mid-1987 sales were around $500,000 for each store. Then in AugustRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 PagesDisaster government while reaching an understanding with Union Carbide. Therefore those in the remaining 20 wards are being denied .compensation. Referring to the AR Antulay Committee s recommendations, Gaur said that the Committee also suggested review of the Centre s decision. At a Group of Ministers meeting in Delhi, the Centre later recommended inclusion of all the wards for compensation. However, compensation has been provided to all those who submitted medical certificates, he pointed out

Marie Antoinette Essay - 632 Words

Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette is possibly one of the most famous French Monarchs. Born an Austrian princess, she because one of the last monarchs to rule the French, Marie Antoinette has had a major impact on French History but, most importantly, the French Revolution. Unfortunately, she isn’t remembered as a great queen or ruler, but because of the way her and her husband died on the guillotine. Marie Antoinette was born on November 2, 1755. Her mother was the Empress Maria Theresa and her father was the Holy Roman Emperor Francis I. Marie’s childhood was vaguely insignificant; she was raised knowing one day she would rule France. In 1770, at the age of fifteen, the Austrian Princess Marie was married to the Dauphin Louis. He was†¦show more content†¦Their first daughter, Marie Thà ©rà ¨se Charlotte she was born on December 19, 1778 at Versailles. Louis Joseph Xavier Francois who was born on October 22, 1781. He Died at the age of seven on June 4, 1789 of tuberculosis. Their second son Louis Charles who was born March 27, 1785. He Died on June 8, 1795 while alone in prison. Sophie Bà ©atrix she was born in 1786, Sophie died as an infant just before turning one year old in 1787. Marie was not the most popular queen; she had spending habits that would lead France into a large debt. She spent large amounts of money on dresses, hair and shoes. Her popularity among the people of France was not on good terms. France was already in debt with its people starving on the streets and Marie continued to spend as much as she wanted. She was often referred to as the Austrian whore; many rumors told shocking stories of a myriad of lovers, both male and female. Though there was no evidence to Marie’s affairs. The diamond necklace affair surely didn’t help her popularity among the people. One of Marie’s supposed lovers received a message telling him to buy a diamond necklace, containing 647 diamonds. So the man obtained the necklace and brought it to a woman disguised as Queen Marie. The fake queen took the necklace to her husband who sold it in pieces for a massive profit. When the man failed to pay for the necklace the jewelers took the claim to the Queen. She insisted they go to trial with theShow MoreRelatedThe Portrait Of Marie Antoinette863 Words   |  4 Pagesartwork I decided to do my research and write about is the portrait of Marie Antoinette with her Children. I found this portrait very interested in me; I am going to give you a brief information on the artist of the artwork. This portrait was by Elisabeth Louise Vigee-Lerun and the portrait is oil on canvas, 9’  ½Ã¢â‚¬  x 7’5/8†. The portrait was created in 1700 in France. It’s a portrait of a French queen who is Marie Antoinette along with her children as a good mother to her children, but there isRead MoreEssay on Marie-Antoinette1384 Words   |  6 PagesMaria Antonia Josepha Joanna, later known as Mari e-Antoinette, was born on 02 November 1755. At 13 years of age, Marie was sent to France to begin her relationship with the Dauphin of France, Louis XVI. In 1770, at the age of 15, she and the Louis XVI were married in Vienna, then taking the throne in 1774. Marie-Antoinette was a young, beautiful, elegant, and graceful queen whose fashion influenced the women of France. She was very proud of where she originated, Hapsburg, and she was very proudRead MoreThe Innocence of Marie Antoinette1219 Words   |  5 Pageswithout a thought for her subjects’ plight. Such is the distorted but widespread view of Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France (1755-1793), wife of King Louis XVI. In recent years the Coppola film has further damaged the image of the much-maligned, beautiful and charming Austrian archduchess, sent to France at age fourteen to marry the fifteen-year-old Dauphin. Sadly, the picture many people now have of Marie-Antoinette is of her running through Versailles with a gla ss of champagne in her hand, eating bonbonsRead MoreMarie Antoinette of Vienna1054 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 2nd, 1755 Marie Antoinette was born, at Hofburg Palace, in Vienna, Austria May 16th, 1770 Marie was married to Dauphin Louis-Auguste. Their Marriage sealed the alliance between France and Austria that was made by Marie Tereasa during the Severn Years War. August 15th, 1774 Marie was given the Gift of Petit Trianon by Louis XVI which was a small chà ¢teau on the grounds of Versailles that she was given to renovate. The chà ¢teau was originally supposed to be for Louis the XV’s mistress, MadameRead More Marie Antoinette Essay513 Words   |  3 Pages Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette was the wife of King Louis XVI of France. She was born in 1755 in France and was the daughter of the Great Emperor Francis I and Maria Theresa of Austria. Because here parents came from two countries at war with each other, their marriage formed a peace treaty. Marie was very spoiled and grew up with an extravagant lifestyle. She herself became the wife of the next heir to the French throne to further keep the peace. The heir was Louis XVI, who was a very dullRead More Marie Antoinette Essay2066 Words   |  9 Pagesbiggest mistake Louie made was when he bribed the Austrian princess Marie Antoniette at the age of fifteen . Because of Antoniette and Louie’s passion for her France underwent a horrible time period. She is the worst queen France has ever seen. Blinded by beauty, she led to Louie’s death and the uprising of the French people. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Louie upon taking his first glance at Marie was breathtaking. Marie Antoinette is depicted as an absolute beauty . But beauty is at the eye of theRead MoreEssay about Marie Antoinette1467 Words   |  6 PagesStrassburg itself and at Saverne outside Strassburg she was the guest of Cardinal Louis de Rohan, who would later so damage her reputation in the so-called Diamond Necklace Affair. Having once arrived in Versailles, the young and inexperienced Marie Antoinette (as she would be called from now on) easily got into difficulties in a Court full of gossip and intrigue. She was not given by nature to diplomacy and reflection, and in the artificial and pleasure-loving atmosphere of Versailles her personalityRead More Biography of Marie Antoinette Essay2100 Words   |  9 PagesBiography of Marie Antoinette Born with the name Antonia, Marie Antoinette was born in Vienna, Austria on November 2, 1755. Marie-Antoinette was one of the 16 children of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Empress Maria Theresa, queen of Hungary and Bohemia. She was the youngest and most beautiful daughter of all. Marie Antoinette was brought up believing her destiny was to become queen of France. Marie Antoinettes first child was Marie Therese Charlotte(Madame Royale). Unpopular Queen Marie AntoinetteRead MoreThe Truth About Marie Antoinette1305 Words   |  6 Pages Sombillo 1 Alysia Sombillo World History Mrs. Ray World History Research Paper Draft 3-3-16 The Truth about Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette was born on November 2, 1755, in Vienna, Austria. Marie Antoinette was a queen that ruled with a powerful, wealthy, fist. She was a foreign wife and queen once she married King Louis XVI of France. Throughout her rule over France, Marie Antoinette was kept under a light of ignorance by the people, and therefore, should not be blamed for their suffering, theRead MoreEssay about Marie Antoinette658 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Marie Antoinette FMM 1200 Marie Antoinette Maria Theresa of Austria thought she was sealing â€Å"a favorable alliance between France and Austria† (New World Encyclopedia) by having her daughter, Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna, marry Louis XVI, but she was actually unknowingly giving her a chance to make fashion history. Life History When Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna wed Louis XVI, she was told to leave everything behind; her Austrian clothes, possessions, servants, her animal and even her name

Capitalism And The Economic System Essay - 1766 Words

In a Capitalistic economic system, a country’s industry and trade are controlled by private owners instead of the state. It allows consumer’s choice in which goods and services are produced based on demand. A Capitalist system gives all its members a chance to become great business owners. No matter where you start in life or what your gender, race, and political views are; Capitalism gives everyone an opportunity to make it big. The United State’s economy became predominately capitalist by the 19th century after the death of Feudalism. The second half of the 19th century marks the fastest economic growth in American history. There was a rapid rise of production, wages, and personal health. By the 20th century America became a thriving superpower whose industrial and manufacturing economy even rivaled those of the European great powers. America’s economic growth and innovation was facilitated by capitalism, which allows you to keep the fruits of your hard labor. In contrast, a socialistic economic system seeks to redistribute the wealth more equitably by social ownership of industries and natural resources. Socialist believe in nationalizing monopolies; however, small, nonessential businesses would remain privately owned. The direct control and management of the industries and social services will be by the workers through a democratic government. In a socialist system everyone equally shares the workload, everyone is given the same benefits and prospers equally. Therefore,Show MoreRelatedCapitalism And The Economic System Of Capitalism1820 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout history, Capitalism in America has been proven to be simply the greatest economic system that brings people from nothing to something. This system has allowed America to grant opportunities to millions of people from all different backgrounds that Socialism and Communism could not duplicate. Individuals, under Capitalism, take a chance and either fail or succeed wi th money, time, and hard work put in to achieve their goal. Those who are unsuccessful their first try continuously get backRead MoreThe Economic System Of Capitalism1639 Words   |  7 PagesIndustrial Revolution in Western Europe provided the context for economists and political writers of the nineteenth century to promote three different economic plans designed to meet the needs of workers and entrepreneurs. Capitalism was first proposed by Adam Smith as a reform plan for the existing economic system of mercantilism. The major tenets of capitalism included: free enterprise, competition at every level, and private property. Although there were many advantages including new inventions and rewardingRead MoreEconomic Systems: Capitalism Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesCapitalism Capitalism is an economic system characterized by the private ownership of the means of production, and where production is guided and income distributed largely through the operation of markets. The objective of a capitalist society is to gain profit. Some of its strengths of living inside a Capitalistic economy are the incentive for innovation, efficiency, and economic growth. Unlike socialism, there are opportunities to invent new products for areas of demand, to raise quality,Read MoreIndustrial Capitalism And The Economic System1433 Words   |  6 Pages1873 HIST 101 Industrial capitalism is defined when the economic system is based on trading products and operations for profit. This allowed people to have their private property, wage labor, a price system and created competitive markets. Behind the Panic of 1873, the American society was heavily relied on mercantile capitalism. Mercantile capitalism is the earliest capitalism to be ever created in the development of capitalism as an economic system. Mercantile capitalism is heavily dependent onRead MoreCapitalism Is An Economic And Political System1684 Words   |  7 Pages Capitalism is an economic and political system in which a country s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. This leads to the constant competition within companies to make more profit. There are three characteristics of capitalism: Goods and services are privately held, limited government intervention, and prices are determined by supply and demand [Farrell 2015]. Due to ca pitalism companies are forced to make questionable decisions in order toRead MoreAmerican Capitalism And The Economic System1324 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican capitalist economic system makes it very difficult, if not impossible, for the impoverished to escape poverty. Capitalism is the best of the economic systems because it promotes innovation, productivity, and progress. But the American version of capitalism that exists today does the exact opposite. American capitalism promotes stagnation or even regression because it is hard for an economy or a country to thrive when a small group of people hold so much wealth. Capitalism by definition is:Read MoreEconomic Systems, Capitalism And Socialism1829 Words   |  8 PagesEconomic Systems People can use economic systems to build empires and destroy civilizations. The society s featured in the books 1984 by George Orwell and Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury did just that. Both took advantage of some form of an economic system to achieve their respective goals. Whether it be the command economy of Oceania, or the overly consumerist economy of the dystopian United States, they both employed economics to their benefit. Economics is the science of scarcity. Scarcity isRead MoreCapitalism And Social And Economic Systems1761 Words   |  8 Pagesseparates us from the majority of the animal world is our management of social and economic systems. While many political, economic, and social systems attempt to get rid of this form of natural selection, capitalism and related economic structures conserve social inconsistencies in many forms. Based on history, this conservation of financial inequality has attained a better standard of living overall than the systems were originally created for just that. The financial benefits and luxuries of theRead MoreEconomic Systems: Capitalism, Communism and Socialism814 Words   |  3 PagesEconomic Systems 04/22/2014 Throughout history, nations or regions have supported different economic systems. Economic systems control the political economy, markets, consumer and public economics, national income, natural resources and other aspects. The economic systems lead the country towards its flourished and depraved situations. The systems also provide the type of business and government imposed on the societies and the country. Some of the economic systems are capitalism, communismRead MoreEconomic Systems: Socialism and Capitalism Essay1018 Words   |  5 Pagesmerits of socialism vs. capitalism, the chief debates that come up are †¢ What would happen if we remove the stimulus for innovation and productivity that a free market generates? This implies having a free market including individual ownership and control, and to varying degrees a laissez-faire government. †¢ Would it be possible to have a thriving society in which we would not have 20% of the population living in poverty and without adequate healthcare, housing or economic security? Fundamentally

Case Analysis for Community Health Systems Inc free essay sample

Community Health’s System is committed to â€Å"building a network of thriving hospitals vital to the residents and economic development of the communities served. † They go on to say that they have assisted community hospitals with problems and challenges they typically face such as a lack of capital, difficulty hiring physicians, and retaining management with a high amount of experience and expertise. In addition, they have a slogan that further enforces their mission: â€Å"Promises made. Promises Kept. † II. SWOT Analysis A. Strengths: †¢Provides a detailed statement of beliefs for how employees should approach their work with patient satisfaction their top priority. †¢Encourage employee involvement in quality improvement and encourage employee participation in community activities †¢CHS is one of the nation’s leading operators of general acute care hospitals. †¢Own and operate community hospitals that offer quality, cost-effective healthcare. B. Weaknesses †¢Community Health Services is in a strict market niche. Although there are many different types of hospitals across the nation, CHS specializes in general acute care hospitals, narrowing their choices for investment. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Analysis for Community Health Systems Inc or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Having to adapt to healthcare reform. †¢Stock price has steadily fallen this year. C. Opportunity †¢Expansion in the U. S. – they have a presence in southern, east, and west coast states, so they could expand in the northern half of the U. S. †¢They can also expand in the states they currently have a presence in. D. Threats †¢Healthcare reform. †¢Insurance changes Changes for primary and secondary care physicians. †¢Competition from larger hospitals that offer other types of care to patients. III. Porter Five Force Analysis A. Strength of Competition †¢There is a fair amount of competition as CHS only owns or leases 135 hospitals †¢However, in 55% of the markets they serve, CHS is the only healthcare provider, so they have carefully and strategically picked their markets. B. Threat of New Entrants †¢This is a low threat as hospitals are very expensive to start and require a lot of capital. As for general acute care hospitals, CHS hospitals seem to offer a high quality care with low costs, making it even more difficult for new entrants to compete with them. C. Bargaining Power of Buyers †¢Buyers (Patients) do not have much buying power as healthcare prices are typically very similar from hospital to hospital. Especially in geographical locations where CHS is the only provider of healthcare, buyers have no other option. D. Bargaining Power of Suppliers †¢Suppliers have medium bargaining power with CHS. Hospitals need a lot of expensive equipment, insurance, and other assets, and in the case of some of those assets, like insurance, they have multiple options, but may be more limited when it comes to purchasing medical equipment. E. Threat of Substitute Products †¢The threat of substitute services goes along with the competition. There are many hospitals in the U. S. , so any of those can be considered substitute products. As stated earlier, CHS’s careful placement of hospitals has rendered them a low amount of threat from other hospitals. IV. Strategies A. Marketing CHS does not put its brand on any of the hospitals it owns or leases so that the hospitals can maintain their local identity. †¢Encourage employees to participate in community activities that help them network with potential patients who live in the area and increase the reputation of the hospital. †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"Integrating and improving the financial and operating performance of newly acquired hospitals, and more importantly, developing strong community relations, has continued to be a distinct competitive advantage for CHS. †From chs. net B. Competitive †¢Maintain high levels of quality service to patients. Identifies acquisition candidates in growing non-urban markets with little or no competition. C. Boundary †¢CHS makes more services available closer to home, thus stemming out migration and securing market share. †¢Regionally, CHS hospitals are located in the southern half of the U. S. D. Global †¢CHS does not own or lease any hospitals globally nor does it plan on expanding into foreign markets. †¢Have maintained a local/national strategy. E. Corporate-Level †¢CHS gives its hospitals access to significant amounts of capital in order to expand services, add equipment, upgrade technology, and make physical improvements. Their plan is to integrate and improve the financial and operating performance of newly acquired hospitals. VI. Ethics Issues †¢CHS has not experienced any ethical issues so far but must always be sure to maintain their ethical conduct so as not to commit fraud or malpractice. VII. Recommendations †¢Maintain high quality and cost-effective care. †¢Continue to promote employee wellness, productivity, and quality of care. †¢CHS should expand into the northern parts of the U. S. in order to increase profits and stock price.

Swot Analysis of Walls free essay sample

For the purpose, to complete the assignment report on SWOT Analysis, we have selected the tourism area. In the report, we have studied that what type of tourist comes in Pakistan and what difficulties they faces in Pakistan. For this purpose we collect the data from 60 tourists and developed 6hypothesis for making analysis. We have applied different distributions to tests the hypothesis like Z test, T test and chi-square . In the end we have identified problems and also give their solutions for the purpose that more and more tourists attract in Pakistan. INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION HISTORY OF ICE CREAM Once upon a time, hundreds of years ago, Charles I of England hosted a sumptuous state banquet for many of his friends and family. The meal, consisting of many delicacies of the day, had been simply superb but the coup de grace was yet to come. After much preparation, the kings French chief had concocted an apparently new dish. It was cold and resembled fresh fallen snow but was much creamier and wetter than any other was after dinner dessert. The guests were delighted, as was Charles, who summoned the cook and asked him not to divulge the recipe for his frozen cream. The king wanted the delicacy to be served only at the Royal table and offered the cook 500 pounds a year to keep it that way some later, however poor Charles feel in disfavor with his people and was beheaded in 1649. But by that time, the secret of the frozen cream remained a secret no more. The cook, named De Mirco, had not kept his promise. This story is just one of many of the fascinating tales which surround the evolution of our countrys most popular dessert, ice cream. It is likely that ice-cream was not invented, but rather came to be over years of similar efforts, Indeed, the Roman Emperor Nero laudius Caesar is said to have sent slaves to the mountains to bring snow and ice to cool and freeze the fruit drinks he was so fond of Centuries later, the Italian Marco Polo returned from his famous Joanne to the Far East with a recipe for making water ices resembling modern day sherbets. WHY ICE CREAM IS POPULAR? Ice cream contains most of our favorite flavors. What do chocolate, potato chips and ice cream all have in common? They all contain high proportions of fat. Fat tastes good. Thats why we all like those foods. Another favorite is sugar. Again ice cream has a high level of sugar. The addition of fruit or confectionery (Chocolate, caramel, Etc) makes ice cream irresistible. The temperature that ice cream is consumed at makes it a pleasurable treat during the warmer months of the year. Ice cream also contains a portion of air. The air provides a softer texture making the product more pleasant to eat. The air in the ice cream also carries the flavors to the nose to enhance the taste sensation. How Popular Is Ice Cream? Here are some figures showing ice cream consumption (1998) in different countries. COUNTRY| Country Consumption(1,000,000 liters)| Per-capita litre per person| New Zealand | 53| 16. 3| Pacific island| 4| 1. 2| United States| 379| 21. 7| Australia | 325| 187. 6| Japan| 968| 7. 6| Canada | 367| 12. 78| United Kingdom| 461| 8. 9| India | 665| 0. 7| Pakistan| 347| 2. 48| ICE-CREAM MIX GERNERAL COMPPOSITION * Milk fat: gt;10% * Milk solids not fat: 9% 12% * Sucrose: 10% 14% * Corn syrup solids: 4% 5% * Stabilizers: 0% 0. 4% * Emulsifiers: 0% 0. 25 * Water: 55% 64% HISTORY OF THE COMPANY Lever Brothers Pakistan Ltd. is a subsidiary branch of British Company UniLever. Unilever established in 1880 in Britain. Its founder was SIR LORD LEVER. It has a chain of directors, which are responsible for its management. Its head office is in London. Its started its business in Indo-Pak Subcontinent in 1888 with the name of Hindustan Lever Brothers. After the independence of Pakistan, Lever Brothers with name the of Lever Brother Pakistan Ltd. Started its business in Pakistan 1949. First product they manufactured in Pakistan was sunlight Washing Soap. They started manufacturing Edible Oil in Rahim Yar Khan in 1952 and soon started manufacturing of Lux after two years. Now Lever Brothers Pakistan has many branch factories. Their Main branches are in Karachi, Lahore, Rahim Yar Khan and Rawalpindi. The Head of each branch is the branch manager. HISTORY OF PRODUCT Lever Brothers Pakistan limited brought Walls ice cream to Pakistan in 1995. The instant success of Walls and clear consumer preference for the brand proved the willingness of the Pakistan market to support high quality, hygienic, innovative product. Keeping in view the strategy, Walls Launched five new products at the start of the 1997, ice-cream season, namely Cornetto Mango, Feast Kulfa, Split Strawberry, Mini milk sammar and Solo Cola. These products have not only fuelled volume growth but also helped in maintaining and stimulating consumer interest. Moreover, the drive of volume growth continued through geographical expansion with the addition of new concessionaires and satellite towns. CURRENT MARKET SITUATION Before Walls introduce in Pakistan, Polka was the market leader but it had to face competition with Yummy, and Rocco soon after. Polka dominated the local market in between 1980-1990s. These were the only three ice cream companies in Pakistan during that period. Polka had almost 80 85% share of the market, the rest was shared by Yummy and Rocco. Due to their heavy investment and sponsorship Polka was the name that came into ones mind when one though about ice cream. But that was in the 80s, then came Walls in 1995 and that was it the turning point for Polkas Sales. Walls had a very different strategy than polka, they projected themselves as very strong company, plus they had a very strong marketing Plan, Which removed Polka out of the Market in to no time. Hence today we see Walls SPDs on the streets of Pakistan selling all the variants of ice cream. Presently Hico has also captured the market, due to the result of their changed recipe and stronger marketing strategy. According to the survey conducted by the Lever Brother of Pakistan the Current Market situation of the market is somewhat like the following. MARKET SHARE| | Wall’s| 65%| Yummy| 10%| Hico| 20%| Others| 5%| Competitor’s Analysis There are major steps in an analysis of competitors after identifying the present and potential close rivals. The analysis consist of examine objectives strategy performance, strength and weaknesses and then predicting the feature behavior of each, including the likelihood that each will change its strategy and how it will respond to move make by other. Competitors Evaluation Process Cometitor ObectiveCometitor StrateCometitor SuccessCometitor Strenth amp; WeaknessesCometitor future behavior SWOT ANALYSIS OF WALL’S SWOT ANALYSIS OF WALL’S SWOT analysis enables the marketer or the business manager to exactly locate 1. What strengths or strong points his product has and on which he can capitalize and earn more market share. 2. What weakness or weak points are they in his product or in the external environment, which he could avoid and on which he should work on and try to improve? 3. Which kinds of opportunities are there available for him, so that he could cash on those opportunities? . And most importantly the threats that are faced by the company or the product in the external environment in shape of the competitors and other factors. The fact that there are number of competitors in the market of ice cream and there is going to be a lot of competition between the different products, analyzing the external environment becomes even more important. Fo llowing this scenario where there is competition right from direct competition to generic competition, SWOT analysis becomes a key to success A complete analysis of the external environment is as follows. STRENGTHS: The Cornetto ice-creams brand is a unique brand with no direct competitor due to its special taste and make . As it is a different brand so it earns huge profit margins for Wall`s which are about 18% of all the revenues generated by Wall`s in Pakistan. It is available in all big cities and known areas from Karachi to Mansehra and is in the reach of middleclass amp;above middleclass, the efficient and planned delivery network makes its availability possible at more than 40,000 outlets. It is available in 9 different flavors which are according to the taste of local people. Availability of Cornetto in numerous sizes increases its demand by including even those people who do not want to spend on a standard sized Cornetto. It is reasonably priced. They have launched different products to cater to more people by introducing moderate tastes such as Choco disc and strong Flavors like Strawberry and Super Cornetto. There are many premium varieties. The production is under hygiene environment with world class standards like ISO 2009. * Financially strong * High quality * Good Image in the minds of consumers Wide distribution due to wide distribution channel * Aggressive promotional schemes WEAKNESSES: Ice cream is a perishable item and the electricity failure has really created problems for the company, actually they incurred huge losses due to this as lots of theirs stock losses its quality and melts. There clear top freezers cannot retain required temperature for more than 90 minutes. * Pure milk is not used in ice creams * There is no variation in tastes OP PORTUNITIES: They can come up with new flavors which would be able to attract the youth . They should not restrict themselves to departmental stores, in fact come with new luxury brands which can be available in hotels and they should come up with their own ice-cream parlors like spin bar. They can cash their name and expand market share by increasing product lines. * Gap in Mkt. for diet ice cream, which Walls can cover because they are more, establish than others. * Wall’s proves itself to be quality oriented product and maintain good taste and standard, then it would be able to create a strong position in all (Pakistan) for a long period of time. THREATS: The biggest threats for Cornetto ice-cream are competitors, Gourmet and Omore. The threat from gourmet is the low price challenge and Omore can be an equivalent competitor as it is positioning itself effectively. As Cornetto is a high Profit generating brand, competitors would surely try to enter into this segment and compete. Nestle is already present in Pakistan working in other products, but as they are second in rank of holding ice cream share they might intervene into this market also, which can be a huge threat . * Hico and Omore are also new comer but rapid increase in there market is a bigthreat for walls.